The Impact of Violent Media on Children

The Impact of Violent Media on Children Submitted to: Mme. Daisy R. De Jesus Submitted by: Kimberly Anne C. Cimafranca Javi Dawn A. Generoso Title: The Impact of Violent Media on Children Thesis Statement: Psychologists found that watching television is the single factor most closely associated with aggressive behavior. I. Introduction II. Description of Violent Media A. History B. Forms of Media 1. Lyrics 2. Television 3. Video Games III. Exposure to Violent Media A. Violent Video Games Exposure B. Violent Lyrics Exposure C. Violent Shows/Advertisements ExposureD. Juvenile Aggression 1. Cases Related to Media Violence 2. Theories Related To Media Violence 3. Factors Interacting with Youth IV. Effects of Violent Media A. Social Effects B. Psychological Effects V. Effective Ways in Trampling Media A. Methods on Approaching Children B. Government Policies to Benefit Children Viewers C. Parental Guidance 1. Curbing Children’s Television Habits VI. Conclusion I. Introduction Child ren would likely develop their violent characters from watching violent medias such as televisions, radios, video games, and magazines.According to the article â€Å"The Psychological Effects of Violent Media on Children† by Aimee Tompkins, there are three main impacts of bad medias. First, they become less aware to the hurt and sorrows of other people. Second, they would be more afraid of their environment. And lastly, they would be more argumentative. Although surveys say that harmful video games can make children become more quarrelsome to others, a few parents and psychologists believe that some kids gain some good things from it.The researchers of the paper believe that watching violent media either brings good or bad effects to children, depending on how see it. Everything that children see or hear in the media affects them in some ways. They imitate what the television portrays in cartoons, primetime and reality shows. Parents should limit their children’s expos ure to violent acts. Unfortunately, violence is the preeminent form of entertainment. Current research shows that violent media is related to aggressive behavior. Some of these risky behaviors include cruelty to others and lack of self-reproach to one’s mistakes.On the other hand, the media such as films, video games and televisions argue that violent children are attracted to these kinds of uptight entertainment. These people believe that a child, in order to exhibit actions they have seen on the big screen, must have been exposed to more than just programming. Violent situations are all too common in everyday entertainment and there are far less programming choices that are not. Even if the choices do exist, a research has proven that parents have no big idea what their children watch on television.Many parents are more lenient or less concerned about possible negative influences brought by these violent medias. Parents are also seen bringing their children to watch feature films not suitable for their young age. As parents, they should be attentive to the content of what these forms of media have and ask whether it is appropriate for their child’s age. And the writer’s of this paper also believe that parents who allow their children to be exposed to violent medias are the reason why their children become disrespectful and disobedient to them.A lot of research has been conducted and most of these concluded that children learn aggressive attitudes and behavior from the contents of violent media. The children take in everything of what are shown in television whether it is beneficial for them or may be damaging to their minds for they still do not understand reality from fantasy. Psychologists found that watching television is the single factor most closely associated with aggressive behavior. The question now is: â€Å"Does watching violent media cause children to be violent? † This is what the makers of this paper and as well as t he readers are going to find out.

Better and Gloria Steinem

* An excerpt from Ralph Waldo Emerson's â€Å"from Journal,† from the paragraph beginning â€Å"How sad a spectacle† to the end of the essay. This passage begins on p. 88 in the 10th edition and p. 100 in the 11th edition. * All of E. B. White's â€Å"Progress and Change† (p. 592 in the 10th edition; p. 562 – 563 in the 11th edition). * An excerpt from Fred Strebeigh's â€Å"The Wheels of Freedom: Bicycles in China. † Read from paragraph 56, which begins â€Å"There, I tried to continue the work† to the end of the essay (p. 05 – 6 in the 10th edition; p. 339 – 40 in the 11th). * An excerpt from Gloria Steinem's â€Å"The Good News Is: These Are Not the Best Years of Your Life. † Read from paragraph 20, which begins â€Å"None of this should denigrate† to the end of the essay (p. 367 – 368 in the 10th edition; p. 358 – 59 in the 11th). * All of William Cronon's â€Å"The Trouble With Wilderness† (p. 651 – 654 in the 10th edition; p. 617 – 21 in the 11th). * Examine and analyze the unattributed Figure 7, â€Å"Technowar† (p. 800 in the 10th edition; p. 06 in the 11th). Change means to alter. Change is good since it is an opportunity to move forward and prestige in life. It also allows people to change their status quo. But in order to change you must risk. In three sources that show change were E. B. White’s â€Å"Progress and Change†, Fred Strebeigh’s â€Å"The Wheels of Freedom†, and Gloria Steinem’s â€Å"The Good News Is: These are Not the Best Years of Your Life. † In E. B. White â€Å"Progress and Change† White explains why change is needed to solve issues.He also said that if there is too much change it lose meaning to what you are trying to improve on. Additionally it is said that if you want change, risk is an ingredient to enhancements. On page 563 White stated this â€Å"People who favor progr ess and improvements are apt to be people who have had a tough enough time without any extra inconvenience. † This supports my opinion of change being good because this quote shows that if people want a better life one must change to grow.In Strebeigh’s â€Å"The Wheels of Freedom: Bicycles in China† Strebeigh describes how men and women tried to stop tanks by throwing their bikes against the tanks to prevent the tanks from crushing their dignity, humanity, and freedom. On page 339 Strebeigh said â€Å"citizens trying to stop tanks by shoving bicycles at them, flatbeds tricycles turned into ambulances for slaughtered children. † In this reading change is taking place, as I said above risk is always a factor to make change happen.All those citizens risked their left cycling to freedom as they fight against the tanks in China. In Gloria Steinem’s â€Å"The Good News Is: These are Not the Best Years of Your Life. † Steinem states how women are l ooked down upon and unequally treated because of their gender. Therefore women have worked together to gain some influence. On Page 358 Steinem said â€Å"just as a young women’s most radical act toward her mother. † This quote is stating that daughters and mothers are connecting as one to achieve power.This is adequate example of my reason why change is good because everyone should be treated equally so when women work together it helps them gain more influence in society and a voice. Change is like water. Water has many stages to purify it to drink, so because of that water changes in many phases. Chemicals are added to water so that bacteria’s are pulled to it, then put through filters, and disinfected with chlorine. So if there are no changes you get sick or die from drinking unpurified water. This shows that change is good because it is only for the better and improvements to what we had before.

Application Of Types Of Lubricant

Application Of Types Of Lubricant A lubricant is a substance (often a liquid) introduced between two moving surfaces to reduce the friction between them, improving efficiency and reducing wear. They may also have the function of dissolving or transporting foreign particles and of distributing heat. Basically there are many types of lubricants; solid lubricant, liquid lubricant and gaseous lubricant. They have their own purpose and application. They are as follows: Purposes: Almost all the Lubricants perform the following key functions. Keep moving parts apart Reduce friction Transfer heat Carry away contaminants often it is made from a mineral oil and a soap. It may be applied in various ways: by packing enclosed parts with it, by pressing it onto moving parts from an adjacent well, by forcing it through grease cups by a spring device, and by pumping it through pressure guns. Solid lubricants are especially useful at high and low temperatures, in high vacuums, and in other applications where oil is not suitable; co mmon solid lubricants are graphite and molybdenum disulfide. Application of Liquid Lubricants Liquid lubricants may be characterized in many different ways. One of the most common ways is by the type of base oil used. Following are the most common types. Lanolin (wool grease, natural water repellant) Water Mineral oils Vegetable (natural oil) Synthetic oils Other liquids Mechanical devices to supply lubricants are called lubricators. A simple form of lubricator is a container mounted over a bearing or other part and provided with a hole or an adjustable valve through which the lubricant is gravity-fed at the desired rate of flow. Wick-feed oilers are placed under moving parts, and by pressing against them they feed oil by capillary action. Horizontal bearings are frequently oiled by a rotating ring or chain that carries oil from a reservoir in the bearing housing and distributes it along the bearing through grooves or channels. Bath oiling is useful where an oil-tight reservoir can be provided in which the bearing journal may be submerged; the pool of oil helps to carry away heat from contact surfaces. Splash-oiling devices are used where gears, bearings, or other parts contained in housings have moving parts that dip into the lubricant and splash it on the bearings or into distribution channels. Centralized oiling systems usually consist of a reservoir, pump, and tubes through which oil is circulated, while heaters or coolers may be introduced to change the viscosity of the lubricant for various parts of the system. Many oiling operations are automatically synchronized to start and stop with the machinery.

Parenting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Parenting - Essay Example Nancy talks about different gadgets that help parents make sure that they are protecting their children from danger but since our children know about technology a lot more than parents, thus these gadgets are of no big use. Our children will always know how to escape the security fences that we will build around them. After this, Nancy states that our kids will start cheating us if we will act as if we do not trust them. Nancy ends her article ironically praising how her daughter tells everything to Facebook which she would never have told her mother. In my opinion, parents must restrict themselves from being extra careful about their kids if they really want them to survive in this harsh world. The hard conditions and circumstances life offers later in life take its toll on those persons who have been brought up extra pampered. This is called the â€Å"pampered child syndrome†. For example, when a child gets his parents’ attention all the time, he will grow up into a confused and dependent sort of personality when he will not find his parents’ love to the same extent due to other siblings or unfortunate circumstances. Technology has provided a lot of security tools and gadgets to the parents which Nancy has also talked about in her article. Yet, in my opinion although children might know how to escape those, yet they are quite helpful tools in making sure that the children are safe. This is not about extra-pampering; instead, this is about taking care of your kid sensibly. Children might know how to escape all restrictions but parents must play their part. I agree that children are bigger gurus than their parents in the field of technology, and this is what has made them put trust in social networking sites more than their parents. I remember myself calling my friends late at night because my mother did not like my using the phone. This is all a part of growing up. Our parents might have done the same sort of things in their

Electronic Methods of Communication Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Electronic Methods of Communication - Essay Example By thoroughly discussing these four questions, we can come to a more critical and intellectual viewpoint on this subject matter. The aim of this paper is to thoroughly discuss all of this, as well as any key elements which are in relation to this issue. This is what will be dissertated in the following. A virtual office is a location which allows many people doing business to share an office address and business machines, and is a facility which often includes such things as receptionists, mail support, telephone banks, fax machines, copiers, computers, and sometimes even call answering services. With the technology currently available, business can be conducted easily from basically anywhere. The virtual office is considered as being easily one of the most important applications of the Internet, although its recognition is surely lacking. The Internet is easily the most popular communication tool which is completely changing the entire concept of what it means to be an agency. "The key to making an office virtual is enabling everyone in the agency to be able to work together as smoothly as they would if they were all physically in the same place. The Internet is beginning to make this type of integration possible because it allows rapid, low-cost communication between individual u sers and businesses." (Anderson, 2000). The virtual office is certainly a thing of popularity and efficiency; however, not everyone is a candidate for working in a virtual environment. This type of setting requires a special type of person in order to function properly; the person has to be able to work from home, and a special kind of manager is also required to effectively manage virtual employees. Largely as a result of the falling price of telecommunications and the increased sophistication of such things as relevant technology, all businesses, regardless of size, are suddenly able to take advantage of global efficiencies that were once available only to large corporations and multi-nationals. "There are a number of implications of decentralization. The integrity of corporate data can be compromised in the absence of strong data management and storage policies. The inevitable proliferation of duplicated data sent over public networks to individuals or offices in remote locations also presents significant security risks. The management of outsourced services (with well defined service level agreements) requires a different approach to those supplied from in-house, and is likely to be even more challenging when services are undertaken in a different country. Differences in culture, time zone, standards, legislation and language are the obvious ones. Deficiencies in any of these areas can lead to reputation risks as well as increasing the costs of compliance." (Evans, 2006). Is Personal Contact Even Necessary at This Point In regards to technologically speaking, it appears rather obvious that personal contact is in fact unnecessarily in most cases. However, a matter of a related issue is that of is

Alcoholism and Its Effects to the Community of Jersey City Term Paper

Alcoholism and Its Effects to the Community of Jersey City - Term Paper Example There is also the study of the various societal issues that affect the city. One of the issues is alcoholism and its effect on the population of the city spreads wide. It is important to review these issues and the various health issues that accompany it in both a human and the society as a whole. The demographic study of the area shows that in the 2010 census, the country had around 246,594 people in total. Of this vast population, people under the age of 18 years were 23.5%. The number of people from the population that was above the age of 65 was 13.5%. Scrutinizing the gender aspect of the population, there was some form of balance as 51.3% of the people were females. The city has a vast population of white people as compared to black people despite its proximity to the suburbs of New York that have very many black people. In New Jersey, 69.1% of the population comprised of white people while 13.7% represented the black community. The rest of the population remaining to make up 1 00% comprised people of mixed Races and backgrounds (Jacobs, 2012). Other statistics on the city tend to show the various issues involved with the drinking population of the city. Alcoholism has been an issue on the rise and the police have grown more vigilant in an effort to curb this issue. The national bureau of statistics brought out the Driving under the Influence statistics. Drunk driving in the United City is a very widespread felony and the reduction of this is very influential. The statistics showed that earlier years and specifically in the year 1995, 689 cases of drunken driving reports in New Jersey came in. By the year 1999, the cases had gone down as 653 cases of drunk driving were reported. However, of the most recent statistics from the 2009, there were 721 cases of driving under the influence. That was a very sharp increase as compared to initial years (Jacobs, 2012). The Alcoholic Anonymous is one of the services that have had its services in New Jersey of the few past years. This is because of the noted increase in alcoholism in the city. 77% of the alcoholics in Jersey City do not actually recognize the service and just go on with their daily activities. However, for the 23% of the population that pays attention to the recent trends in the system, they have benefited greatly through training and there have been some extra services of the past three years to help reduce the addiction of some of the members. The number of people migrating out of the city in the past 3 years has increased steadily. Interviews with some of these people clearly show that the 15% of the reason behind this is alcoholism. The people state that it is hard for them to bring up their children in the neighborhoods as they feel that they will grow to be regular drinkers as has been the case of many of the people living there without the ability to control oneself (Cindy, 2008). There was also the review of the number of pubs in the city and this goes well to support the issues brought out by the emigrants. Studies show that over the last three years, the number of pubs in Jersey City has increased at a rate of around 27%. The reason as to why this has happened is the fact that the tax rate on alcoholic beverages has gone down from the last budget. This has made entrepreneurs major in venturing into the alcoholic business that seems profitable by a very large margin. Jersey City is known to be one that is easily influenced by changes around and the amount of peer

Marketing Communication Project for Abbey National Essay

Marketing Communication Project for Abbey National - Essay Example The appropriate promotional product mix is chosen. The guidelines of evaluation and control of the campaign is prepared. On COST, but not on PRICE: The term 'Customer's cost' is very essential. It is not the price what customer pays, but the value of the product and services customer has to delineate to acquire the product / services he /she is getting. Whether the customer is getting the value for money On COMMUNICATION but not on PROMOTION: The emphasize is on Communication. There is no place of product or service promotion. The buying decision of a customer no longer depends only on the product or services offered. It also depends on various other factors like company reputation, it's standing in public image etc. Communication is the most essential aspect in achieving this goal. The communication process should be a two way process involving the customer for feedback. As per the American Association of Advertising Agencies, the IMC can be defined as "a concept of marketing communication planning the recognizes the added value of a comprehensive plan that evaluates the strategic role of a variety of communication disciplines e.g. general advertising, direct response, sales promotion and public relations - and combines those disciplines to provide clarity, consistency and maximum communication impact"1. The core idea behind Integrated Marketing Communication is to combine the various communication tools that are traditionally used independently of each other in such a way that a synergetic effect is created taking care of making the effort seamless or homogeneous. It emphasizes that the communication becomes more effective and efficient due to the result of the consistency and synergetic effects of all the tools used. It should be noted that the emphasize is put on the words consistency

Position analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Position analysis - Essay Example Theologically, we learn Jane’s socialization since she was full of social life after living alone for long period. Before Timothy meeting Smith, she had undergone brain injury after sustaining an injury. Unfortunately, she developed a cancer at a very tender age. The fate of midwife through the dying process is one of its kinds and needs patience and perseverance. On the other hand, the articulation goes further to analyze on how the author goes further to create a social relationship with Jane. By then Timothy was practicing his own medical practice and he was happy to learn that Jane indeed decided to change her insurance plans and remain Timothy patient. Through professional level, Timothy gave all the support and provided necessary help to Jane and through this caring perception, timothy generated a strong bond with Jane. One of the reasons for Jane decided to leave insurance perception was because she was suffering asthma and with time while under Timothy medication, she sustained and developed emphysema too. It was a tough time to Jane, since in that process she developed complex rheumatoid arthritis since her serology tests on her blood was confirmed positively. Nevertheless, this does not cut the strong bond timothy had created with Jane. As a medical practitioner, Timothy continued to attend to Jane despite of her being out of her medical clinic and it is evident from the writings that this two met on several occasions (Quill, 17-21). As far as the issue of midwife through the dying process is concerned, Medical risk becomes a reality that any medical practitioner comes across. From the articulation, we find that Jane in her status experienced a tough breast cancer status that needed total care and support from both the doctors and midwife. It is administered from her behavior that she hates being in hospital and depends a lot on others for her care. The complications that get rid many patients’ acts as a challenge to midwife career pathw ays. When midwife interacts with their patients, as administered from the Jane case, commitment perception is acquired. In line to the history of Jane and what Timothy learned from her is perseverance and hope to live. This is articulate d further from the history given by Jane about her friend known as Bill. From her story towards Bill is that, the man was a physically and energetic in his mid-seventies. At this time he was still able to work even during part time even he never participated in any athlete’s activities. But with time, no one would anticipate that Bill would one day feel sick and be hospitalized. Bill out of nowhere was hit by macular degeneration disease, one of the causes that made Bill become legally blind hence was unable to read, drive as well as enjoy sports that required fine hand eye coordination. From the Story of Bill as articulated by Jane, patients are in need of midwife care, it is at this particular moment that perseverance, and commitment comes on top of the agenda. Many patients suffering from cancer totally undergoes tuff times and full concentration towards them is of high consideration. Timothy is his career has encountered various challenges that he terms as a possibility to one who have a heart to help while working as a doctor as well as a midwife. Timothy unveils that Jane was a retired nurse and former hospice

The history of computer crimes Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The history of computer crimes - Term Paper Example In 1969, a student riot in Canadian school building resulted to damages totaling around $2 million. The students were protesting against a racist professor when their riots resulted to a fire breaking out and destroying computers and other university property. 97 students were arrested in the incident (Concordia University, 2008). In 1970, several computer crimes were reported. A bomb at the University of Wisconsin resulted to $16 million worth of computer damage; a Molotov cocktail bomb caused $1 million damage to the Fresno State College; and students at the New York University wanting to free a jailed Black Panther damaged computers by placing fire-bombs on top of the Atomic Energy Commission (Kabay, 2008). Computers were often damaged during the 1970s in order to make a statement; antiwar protests in Australia resulted to the shooting of an American firm’s computers; terrorists poured gasoline on a university’s computers and burned them; and a peace activist destroy ed a computer at the Vanderburg Air Base in California as a sign of protest against American military policies (Kabay, 2008). From 1970 to 1972, Albert the Saboteur created problems for the National Farmers Union Service Corporation of Denver. Albert enjoyed having the repair crews over every time the computer crashed. As a result, he deliberately caused the computers to crash about 50 times in the span of 2 years. He lived an isolated life as a night shift operator. He finally got company and human interaction because of the computer crashes, and he could not help but cause one crash after another just to have company (Kabay, 1996). In 1970, Jerry Schneider posed as a PT&T employee and ordered $30,000 worth of equipment from PT&T. He retrieved PT&T computer printouts from dumpsters. He was later able to collect detailed information on various procedures in the company and as a result was able to successfully steal $1 million worth of equipment from

Gregor and Meursault are certainly problematic characters. What is the Essay - 1

Gregor and Meursault are certainly problematic characters. What is the main problem both confront - Essay Example Therefore Gregor’s alienation is less deliberate than Meursault’s alienation, as Rossignol says, â€Å"GREGOR’S alienation is slightly less deliberate. Used as a tool for money and for control by his family, yet has been indoctrinated in only seeing their good side (if it exists). This however also stems from self-denial and self-alienation.† (56) Apparently Gregor seems to be the poor victim of the society, in which he lives, that cruelly has robbed him of all of the opportunities to survive decently on his own worth, gradually restricting him within the periphery of a room. Ironically the way how Gregor views others in his family and orientates himself in the society essentially shows that Gregor’s psychological inertia has reached the height that prevents him from looking into his discomfiture and from identifying the causes. He cannot -more appropriately, does not want to- search for the underlying reasons of the discomfiture. Gregor simply take s the discomfiture as it is. Such non-resistive acceptance of the situation as well as the humiliation inflicted by his family members is reminiscent of Meursault’s disinterest in the ‘well and woe’ of life and other social affairs. Whereas Gregor’s self-alienation is illusive and evading, Meursault’s self alienation is more obvious. Indeed the psychological inertia of Kafka’s protagonist is camouflaged in his apparently innocent stance that invokes the readers’ sympathy towards him against the hostility of the family members. The root of Meursault’s alienation lies in his disinterest in social affairs. Again his disinterestedness evolves from the meaninglessness or the absurdity of life. Both Meursault and Gregor deceive themselves and subsequently their deceptions result their isolation from their societies. In this regard, Rossignol says, â€Å"In L’Étranger (Camus) and The Metamorphosis

Future Plan Essay Example for Free

Future Plan Essay Hi, my name is Alberto Bazan. I am eighteen years of age. This year, two-thousand-thirteen Im going tom graduate from Alief Hastings High School. Im going to enroll in a community college in fall for my basic course, and later transfer into a university. My majoring plan is to become a Petroleum engineer. Now that I have some type of experience in the oil field, where I started working after I turned eighteen. The important question is : why am I deciding to go to college? First of all, like some people in this world; love making. So I decided to first choose a career I would like, and would make good amount of money. Second reason is because without knowledge, Im not going to have open opportunities for high-payed jobs. Last but not least; I comprehend that college is very important at this point of our lifetime, because it would help my future in where I can live life without worries of not having the knowledge and skills to get a job. Now in days it is not easy obtaining any job where you can live without worries. From my point of view, I personally think Im not a person to be in school. So therefor, my experience in college can be very harsh at times. I might have ups and downs though out my future career. I know for sure Im going to struggle throughout college, but Im not going to give up in achieving my goals, and to finish my major. Thats why Im going to college!

Suki Kims Facing Poverty with a Rich Girls Habits Essay Example for Free

Suki Kims Facing Poverty with a Rich Girls Habits Essay This woman named Suki Kims life changed instantly. In the beginning she talks about Queens, New York in 1983 where she lived at, at the time. She describe their first home as â€Å"the upstairs of a two-family brownstone in Woodside†(Kim, page 92 ). She also said â€Å"the place was crammed, ugly place† and compared that to where she use to live in South Korea (Kim, Page 92). When she entered seventh grade her father’s company went bankrupt overnight and he was a millionaire shipping company, mining business and hotels. However, when the bankruptcy happen jail time was required because that was the punishment for her father. So without any money at all they flew to America into the state of New York. Sense Suki Kim came from South Korea, she couldnt speak any English at all. In fact the only first English word she knew was F. O. B (â€Å"Fresh off the boat†) because in junior high school all the teens was saying that about her. Miss Kim had transportation from a chauffeur when she used to live in South Korea and now that she lives in Queens, New York she has to ride on the public school bus with all the other teens. Another thing that changed in her life traumatically was that she had never done homework without a governess helping Miss Kim. She also noticed that a house can get really messy when she dont have a maid around anymore to clean up after her. Suki was even humiliated about bringing her dirty laundry to the laundry mat! Miss Kim had many life changes and she wasnt happy about it at all, she just wanted to go back to how her life was before. At the time when Miss Kim went to junior high she noticed how American schools are so different from Korean schools. Miss Kim also observed how people treat each other in America different from how Koreans treat each other in South Korea. Suki mentioned how Koreans in schools wore slippers to keep the schools floors clean as she compares to Queens, New York school has graffiti on the walls and has guards at the school doors searching the teenagers before they enter the school. When Miss Kim entered a English class with other Koreans she thought that she would fit in more but soon realized that she was still standing out from them. She knew that their was a difference between her and other Koreans. She said, â€Å"The wealthier Korean immigrants had settled in Westchester or Manhattan, where their children attend private schools† (Kim, Page 93). She was in a public school where all the other poor immigrant teens went to. After awhile her family had earned enough money to move out of that neighborhood to get better housing and education. Suki had volunteered at a family assistant center as a interpreter and she got on her feet-finally adjusting to society. I think this memoir is to good read because I can understand how Suki feels. I was interested in how a rich person life changed to being a middle class or poor person. I liked this memoir of Sukis story because she put all of her opinions and what she disliked into her essay. To me it seemed like she wanted to fit in into the American school society. I think she should just be herself and to always have faith that everything is going to be alright. She should take it one day at a time and make friends that can be true to her. I think this memoir teaches people never to regret what you have and always appreciate what you have. Never to be ashamed of where you came from and to always have pride that better days will come. I wondered what kind of friends she used to have when she used to live in South Korea? I also wondered how Sukis family learned how to survive in America without any money? I could imagine her having that fantasy life that she used to have when she used to live in South Korea. I felt that she didnt show any emotion about the big move her family made to America. It seem like she was brave and didnt think that America was a hard place to survive. I liked how Suki talked about the hip hop culture being known by other fellow Koreans. Seems as though to me that she was growing to be like an ordinary American teen that wants her ears pierced. My opinion on the memoir is that it made me feel bad but I was glad that some one in the world experience the hard times like other poor and middle class Americans. Yes its harsh, but all people have their down falls and I think rich people should imagine being in other poor or middle class people shoes. I also think that Immigrants have it hard also when they cant afford to be in their own countries and come to America to make things right. They believe that they would be free to do what they want because they have better opportunity to make more money. Which is true but some immigrants think that its easy to get money when there is always a struggle to get what we want. I enjoyed this memoir of Suki Kims story because it made me appreciate what I have now. Yes I would love to have what she used to have but I know money doesnt bring happiness because its only the ones you love would. Changes in Sukis life made her change her attitude of being a rich girl into a girl being more well rounded about everything she use to know. I wondered what kind of jobs did her dad and mom get while in Queens, New York? I wondered how did her parents take to poverty because she never mentioned how her parents felt? I also think she could have made more friend if she would have reach out to other races in her school. I know she couldnt speak very good English but she could have at lease get a Korean girl that speak English to help her. Suki can reach out in her community to go see others that are in her situation and talk to people. She can also be with good friends at a community center and be with them to help her get through her situation.

Behavioural Theories of Child Development

Behavioural Theories of Child Development Alyshea Davies Child development and welfare Development and child rearing 2.1 – Explain the extent to which conditioning has been used in the shaping behaviour The method shaping is involved in calculated reinforcement which is behaviour trained to them by the trainer. The trainer rewards them for crude approximations of a desired action. One the trainer then rewards then with a behaviour reward this is one step closer towards their target. As the people/animal reaches each behaviour target the older behavioural rewards are stopped which then help to encourage their process towards their desired behaviour. Shaping uses an operant conditioning to help to train a subject by rewarding them properly for their good behaviour and discouraging their improper behaviour. B.F. Skinner enforces heavily within the reinforcement or punishment so that the successive approximations of certain behaviours. The reinforcement helps to strengthen the behaviour that comes before it, it can either have a positive or negative outcome. Positive reinforcement is the person/animal attaining the access to a reward, whilst the negative reinforcement involving taking something away from the situation. Both positive and negative behaviour encourages reinforcement, punishments on people/animals could have a positive or negative outcome. Positive punishments is an undesirable consequence on the person/animal whereas a negative punishment removed the access to desire a reward. B.F Skinner performed shaping experiments, he experimented on a lot of animals which included rats. He would put the rats into skinner boxes that monitored their behaviour, he would release food for the rats and when the rats initially entered the box skinner would reward the rat. Each reward would increase of the desired behaviour. This have been tested on humans to and has the same reactions. 2.2 – Discuss the appropriateness of behavioural method in terms of effectiveness and ethics A discipline is something that can help a child fit into the real world and be happy and effectively. It helps to develop the child’s own self-discipline. Effective and positive discipline is not being nasty it is teaching and helping to guide children, not forcing them to obey it’s teach them how to live in the real world. Even though they point out unacceptable behaviour of the child, the child should know that their parents do love them and support them they need to be taught between right and wrong. Being a parent is not just about watching a child it’s about raising the child and providing them with all the necessary materials and emotional care that they need also their physical, emotional, cognitive and social development. Any parent finds that discipline their child is the most difficult but the most important responsibility they have and there are no shortcuts to it. Every parent must teach their child about limits and acceptable behaviour. The main aim of effective discipline so that the child behaviours appropriately so that they will be raised up to be an emotionally mature adult. The main reason for foundation of effective discipline is for respect and how to learn to respect others. All children should be able to respect their parents. Hard discipline such as verbal abuse, shouting or calling your child names will make it hard for your child to respect or trust you as the parent. An effective discipline means a discipline applied with mutual respect in a firm, fair, reasonable and consistent way not a hard and angry way. The goal of this is to help and protect a child from danger and to help a child learn self-discipline and develop healthy conscience. But hitting a child hard may lead to them discipline someone in the wrong way, and this could cause another person to become hurt. 2.3 – Critically evaluate the use of power assertion techniques in enforcing restrictions, compare with other psychological methods Authoritarian parents could go over the top and end up hurting a child instead of teaching them what good behaviour is and looks like from reinforcement may be more beneficial as if Bandura is right and kids to copy their parents and could become aggressive as their parents are the people that they look at to and their parents are the child’s role models. The critics of bandura said that any parent may not be the only imitated the child looks up to they could look up to parents, older siblings. So the child is more likely to be copied and consequently a parent beating the child may be imitated. 3.1 – define social learning and relate experimental evidence Albert Bandura has proposed a social learning theory which has become one of the most influential theory’s for learning and developing. Bandura believed that leading a child into the direct reinforcement could not account for all types of learning that they need. Behavioural theories of learning suggested that learning of children was the result of associations which were formed by conditioning, reinforcement and punishment. Bandura’s social learning theory proposed that a child learning can also happen simply by watching others and picking up on the stuff they do. This is known as observational learning or modelling. He quoted †¦.. Learning would be exceedingly laborious, not to mention hazardous, if people had to rely solely on the effects of their own actions to inform them what to do. Fortunately, most human behaviour is learned observationally through modelling: from observing others one forms an idea of how new behaviours are performed, and on later occasions this coded information serves as a guide for action. -Albert Bandura,Social Learning Theory, 1977 Bandura done Bobo doll experiments, he said that children learn their behaviour they have watched within other people around them. The children he studied all observed an adult acting very violent towards the Bobo dolls. When the children were playing in the room later on with the Bobo dolls, they were aggressive this is because they watched the adults being aggressive earlier on and they must of fort the behaviour was a normal way to act towards the Bobo dolls. 3.2 – critically evaluate the impact of modelling on child development Children learn appropriate behaviour and learn how to follow rules and emotional attachment with their family also depends on how the child behaves. Children watch their parents say â€Å"please† and â€Å"thank you† and they tend to copy whereas if they did not say it the would copy and have no manners at all and people would label them as â€Å"rude and not polite†. The importance of an adult modelling is that it has an impact on the child’s behaviour. The negative side of child modelling is the adult’s bad behaviour such as using alcohol, tobacco and drugs both illegal and legal. This will teach the children in their eyes that this is right to do, when it’s not alcohol may cause the adult to become aggressive and the child will think that this behaviour is normal and start to act this way towards other people. Conditions Using Novel object to hit the Bebo doll Exhibiting non aggressive actions Model being praised Child 1 from video 1 2 1 Child 2 from video 1 6 0 Child 3 Girl Aged 5 3 2 Child 4 Boy Aged 3 4 0 Child 5 Girl Aged 4 3 2 Child 6 Boy Aged 4 4 1 Model being punished Child 1 Boy Aged 3 2 5 Child 2 Boy Aged 5 1 6 Child 3 Girl Aged 4 0 3 Child 4 Girl Aged 5 0 5 Child 5 Girl Aged 4 1 4 Child 6 Boy Aged 4 2 5 Title A study to investigate whether children learn from observing a model exhibiting aggressive behaviour to a Bobo doll Table of contents NEXT SHOULD COME YOUR TABLE OF CONTENTS, WHICH INCLUDE PAGE NUMBERS Abstract DO NOT WRITE UNTIL REPORT IS COMPLETE Induction Bandura was a behaviourist he believed that children’s behaviour could be shaped by operant conditioning or through classical conditioning. This would help to improve punishment, negative reinforcement and positive reinforcement. Bandura also found that the original theory for this was called â€Å"clumsy† that would of meant that all behavioural problems that would have had to been shaped. If he did not do this he would not of been able to live as we do today now in our complex social societies. Bandura took one step further by testing on Bobo dolls for his experimenting to see how a child behaviour after their parents were aggressive towards the Bobo dolls. This then showed him that the children were aggressive afterwards when their parents left the room and they were left to play with them. Condoning have also been used to help shape animals behaviour and this have also been related to us humans by training us how to say â€Å"thank you and please†. Reinforcem ent is how an adult has the power over a child and how a child is punished in good and bad ways. This helps the child when they are growing up to learn the difference between right and wrong. Aim The aim of this test is to find out do children copy their parents and are they modelled by them. For example, a Bobo doll was used in the test the children watched their patents hit the Bobo doll and become aggressive towards it, and once the children were left alone with the Bobo doll they done the same thing they started to hit the doll and they become aggressive towards the doll. Hypothesis I found the hypothesis was true after the children’s parents were aggressive towards the Bobo dolls and the children were watching them. Once the parents left the room and the children were left to play with the Bobo dolls the children become aggressive towards the dolls like their parents. None of the children were non aggressive towards the dolls. The null hypothesis has no significant difference between condition 1 which is the child who are being praised and condition 2 is where the child is being punished when they are acting aggressive towards the Bobo dolls. Method This was an observation experiment I watched videos and carry out charts to see how the children acted with the Bobo doll after their parents were aggressive with it first. Throughout the independent subject design there was parents and children. The parent was female and was hitting the Bobo doll first then the first child was a boy and the second child was a girl. The apparatus was the video of the parent and children who were aggressive towards the Bobo doll and I had to do a mark sheet (which is above) and write down the aggressive and non-aggressive acts. I also used a stop watch to observe the time used throughout the experiment. Result The results of my descripitive statics, are the graphs and the results of the statistical test that I carried out below: Inferential statistics/ treatment of result I used a parametic test over a non-parametic test because this test helped me to make assumptions about the parameters of population distribution from the charts that are shown on my results, whereas a non-parametic test is one that makes no such assumption. I compared two different groups of participants the one group was the children who was punished after becoming aggressive towards the Bobo doll and the other group was the children who was being praised. After the data I have collected I have decided that the result of treatment is nominal.

black history Riggie White :: essays research papers

Riggie White Minister of Defense Riggie White was not only an outstanding Football player but also a well-established Minister. He had many outstanding achievements during his foot ball career. He has also done a lot for the church. So white was a well-rounded leader in the African American Community. After an All-American senior season at Tennessee, White began his pro career with the Memphis Showboats of the USFL in 1984. He joined the Philadelphia Eagles, who held his NFL rights, after the USFL folded in 1985. For eight years, he played a major role in Philadelphia's "Gang Green Defense." Which seem to be unstoppable at this time. White signed as a free agent with Green Bay in 1993 for $17 million over four years. His signing, along with a trade for Favre, helped make the Packers champions again. He was the first major black player to sign with the Packers as a free agent. With this decision he made surprised many b/c he want to be in a large city where he could minister to young black youth. While with the Packers White and the team made consecutive appearances to the Super Bowl where in 1997 with a win over New England White set a record with three sacks. White was 39 when he finished his NFL career with Carolina, leaving the game with 198 sacks. That was actually White's third retirement. He retired for one day before the 1998 season, but then said God had told him he needed to play again, and he returned to the Packers. White retired again after the 1998 season and took a year off from football. After the Packers allowed him out of his contract, White returned to play for the Panthers where he finished his football career. White worked tirelessly in the off season with inner-city youth. But his image was tarnished when he gave a speech to the Wisconsin Legislature in which he denounced homosexuality and used ethnic stereotypes. White later apologized for any harm his comments may have caused. He put his fame and star powers to less controversial use in 1996 after his Tennessee church was burned down.

Teaching Philosophy Essay -- Teachers Education School Essays

Teaching Philosophy As a future art educator, I have been encouraging myself in the past four years to explore and absorb as much about art and education as I possibly can. As my college years are drawing closer towards a conclusion, a new chapter of my life is waiting to be discovered. This is the time to gather what I have learned and synthesize my own set of philosophies on teaching. Under my teaching scope, I would want students to learn about meanings and issues in life through art in addition to the technical skills of art making. I would guide and expect my students to express their views and feelings through this creative process. Furthermore, I anticipate students will recognize that art functions in many facets, and that having the ability to criticize and be aware of the arts around them will enable them to appreciate art as an active and engaged participant in the learning process. Last but not least, I would like to share my enthusiasm for art and inspire my students to view art with a whol e new perspective. In order to achieve my goals, specific methods will be...

Cut by sylvia Plath Essay -- essays research papers

â€Å"Cut† Sylvia Plath Persona In terms of content the persona in â€Å"Cut† is Sylvia Plath herself. Plath was one of the first American women writers to refuse to conceal her true emotions. In articulating her aggression, hostility and despair in her art, she effectively challenged the traditional literary prioritization of female experience. Plath has experienced much melancholy and depression in her life. Scenario The scenario of the poem starts off in a seemingly domestic scene, perhaps preparing for dinner and develops into this amazing association and blurring of the physical and emotional senses, where a great joy has been found in an ‘accident’. Plath dedicates â€Å"Cut† to her new au pair (nanny), Susan O’Neill Roe as a â€Å"welcome to the family† gesture. It is most likely the au pairs thumb, which has been cut however Plath refers to it as her own thumb as a sign of empathy/psychosis. In the poem, Plath describes the feelings and sensations of deliberate self mutilation and the emotional release it brings. The cutting of the thumb can be viewed in a Freudian manner in which the incident occurred accidentally â€Å"on purpose† a parapraxis, having the effect of building up tension. Context The context in which the poem is taking place is in England, isolated away from all her family and friends, during the 1950's where Plath was the victim of a male-orientated sexist society and her poetry a choreography of female wounds. Values portrayed through â€Å"Cut† are Plath’s life of hardships from separation, divorce and as a single mother and poet. Through the remarkable consistent images that all â€Å"flow† from her very ordinary â€Å"accident† it is evident that this poem showcases a history of bloodshed through war, death, injury and maiming in the Western world and Plath’s family history Story The story of â€Å"Cut† is a rapid succession/conglomeration off sensations and images of violence and bloodshed throught history and its emotional relief. Plath chooses to use an ongoing metaphor of a battle between two armies. She is possibly one soldier who has lost much, while fighting the depression battle. This poem demonstrates Plath’s disconnection from humanity as for example she disassociates the thumb as being part of the body. The fact that she relates her cut to onions, with cooking as a household duty displaying her discontentment with her role as a housewife and mot... ...rill-â€Å" creates a colloquial level of language, where in this case an exclamation mark could have been used. Sounds A variety of language devices are employed to create tone for the poem. Sounds such as assonance is used in the line â€Å"a flap like a hat† with an emphasis on ‘t’ and taken off on ‘a’ coupled with dental ‘t’ and plosive ‘p’ evoking and mirroring the on/off nature of a hat, in reference to the skin that has been cut on her thumb. Internal assonance and consonance appear and disappear with unpredictability. This demonstrates signs of Plath’s mental illness. Also there is assonance in â€Å"little pilgrim, the Indian’s axed your scalp† where the chopping sounds evoke the movement. In conclusion, there is more than one implication of the word alone â€Å"cut† [hurt,injured,rejected,excluded]these are to mean: physically injured, rejected or wounded by people, excluded by living on own and bleeding in all senses and self mutilation. In the poem â€Å"Cut† by Sylvia Plath there is more to the poem than moods and feelings through the use of context and technique. For instance images,sounds,tones,rhythm,rhyme and form which all add up to an effective poem with textual integrity.

Harvard Business School Essay

August 8, 1995 had taken an unexpected turn for Netscape Communications Corporation’s board of directors. Earlier that morning, the day before the company’s scheduled initial public offering (IPO), Netscape’s lead underwriters proposed to the board a 100% increase in the original offering price from $14 to $28 per share. This recommendation came in response to the remarkable oversubscription for Netscape’s shares, which had already prompted the underwriters to increase the number of shares to be offered from 3.5 million to 5 million. Under the current proposal, a company with a net book value of just over $16 million that had yet to turn a profit, was suddenly valued at over $1 billion. The Board faced a pricing dilemma within the context of an extremely unpredictable industry. While its members wanted to be responsive to Wall Street’s current zeal, they also wanted to make sure that the fundamentals of Netscape justified such a dramatic increase in valuation. Netscape Communications Founded in April 1994, Netscape Communications Corporation provided a comprehensive line of client, server, and integrated applications software  for communications and commerce on the Internet and private Internet Protocol (IP) networks. These products enabled the growing network of servers on the World Wide Web to communicate through multimedia, including graphics, video and sound. Designed with enhanced security code, these software products provided the confidentiality required to execute financial transactions and to sell advertisements on the Internet and private IP networks. The company’s most popular product, Netscape Navigator, was the leading client software program that allowed individual personal computer (PC) users to exchange information and conduct commerce on the Internet. Navigator featured a click-and-point graphical user interface that enabled users to navigate the Internet by manipulating icons and windows rather than by using text commands. With the user-friendly interface as a guide, Navigator offered a variety of Internet functions including Web browsing, file transfers, news group communications, and e-mail. Initially shipped in December 1994, Netscape Navigator generated 49% and 65% of total revenues for the quarters ended March 31, 1995, and June 30, 1995, respectively. Netscape’s server software provided enterprises with the basic capabilities necessary for creating and operating Web server â€Å"sites,† or places on the Web which browsers could visit. Research Associate Kendall H. Backstrand wrote this case under the supervision of Professor W. Carl Kester as the basis for class discussion rather than to illustrate either effective or ineffective handling of an administrative situation. Copyright  © 1996 by the President and Fellows of Harvard College. To order copies or request permission to reproduce materials, call 1-800-545-7685 or write Harvard Business School Publishing, Boston, MA 02163. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, used in a spreadsheet, or transmitted in any form or by any means—electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise—without the permission of Harvard Business School. Incorporating both browser and server functions, the company’s integrated applications software programs were designed to provide enterprises with the capability to manage large-scale commercial sites on the Internet. Such applications enabled these enterprises to conduct full-scale electronic commerce through a seamless system. Together, server and integrated applications software accounted for 36% of total revenues in the first quarter of 1995, and 28% of total revenues in the second. Of these revenues, the majority were generated by one of Netscape’s three server products, Netscape Commerce Server .1 Revenues from Netscape’s server and integrated applications products were expected to increase as a percentage of overall revenues in the future. In addition to product revenues, Netscape generated service revenues, which were attributable to fees from consulting, maintenance, and support services. These revenues amounted to approximately 5% and 7% of total revenues for the quarters ended March 31, 1995 and June 30, 1995, respectively. Financial Performance Netscape had incurred total losses of $4.3 million on total revenues of $16.6 million for its first two operating quarters ended June 30, 1995. The company expected to continue to operate at a loss for the foreseeable future. Exhibits 1 and 2 provide Netscape’s financial statements since its incorporation in April 1994. Operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 1995 had generated $7.3 million in cash. Cash flows from financing activities of $20.5 million were primarily attributable to the net proceeds of $17.3 million from the issuance of Series C Preferred Stock and borrowings of $2.2 million under a debt facility agreement. Cash used in investment activities of $22.1 million related to $16.6 in short-term investments and $5 million in capital expenditures. At the end of the second quarter of 1995, Netscape’s principal sources of liquidity were $8.9 million in cash and the $16.6 million in shortterm investments. The company expected total capital expenditures for 1995 of approximately $12 million. Industry Background The demand for Netscape’s products had evolved out of the development of the Internet in the late 1960s. The Internet was a global network designed to facilitate communication between some 35,000 computer networks using the enabling code termed Internet Protocol. According to International Data Corporation (IDC), in mid-1995 there were approximately 57 million Internet users. Of those 57 million users, IDC estimated that approximately 8 million were accessing information on the World Wide Web. Engineered in the early 1990s, the Web was a technology that linked one bit of information on the Internet with another so that users could share â€Å"webs† of ideas. The Web consisted of a network of Web servers that posted information in a common format described by the Hypertext Markup Language (â€Å"HTML†). Internet users were able to access information on the Web by implementing the appropriate Hypertext Transfer Protocol (â€Å"HTTP†). Because it necessitated complex coding, the Web had remained largely undiscovered by nontechnical users who simply wanted to browse, a popular pastime which came to be dubbed â€Å"surfing the Net.† 1Bundled packages of Netscape Navigator and Netscape Commerce Server accounted for about 10% of total revenues in the first quarter, while its contribution in the second quarter was immaterial. 2 Netscape’s Initial Public Offering Netscape’s Entrance Meanwhile at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, a group of computer science students working at the National Center for Supercomputing Applications (NCSA) developed the graphical software program that gave rise to the notion of â€Å"surfing.† Named NCSA Mosaic, the software program enabled nontechnical users to access and retrieve information on the Web. The Mosaic code organized Web information into neat collections of graphical electronic menus on which users could simply click-and-point to browse their contents. In April 1993, the founders of Mosaic, under the leadership of then senior Marc Andreessen, began distributing the software for free to anyone who had the technical means to fetch it electronically. The superb results of this strategy—two million Mosaic users within one year—made for more than cocktail conversation among high-tech gurus in California’s Silicon Valley. Jim Clark, the founder of Silicon Graphics, Inc. (known for its workstations that turned data into 3-D computer images), was among those who were impressed not only by Mosaic itself but by the broader vision of its creator, Andreessen. After hearing that Andreessen had moved to Silicon Valley in early 1994, Clark sent him an email asking if they might meet to discuss the future of  Mosaic. This exchange and subsequent discussions formed the launching pad for Mosaic Communications, which was shortly renamed Netscape Communications Corporation. In addition to dropping the Mosaic name, Netscape paid Spyglass (the company that had engaged in an exclusive licensing arrangement with the University of Illinois) a one-time $2.4 million fee for the rights to certain Mosaic code. With the original code, Clark’s management experience and $3 million in seed money, and Andreessen’s vision and technical expertise, Netscape made its entrance into the highly dynamic Internet market.

Do you agree with this interpretation of the importance of the battle of the Somme? Essay

stemma A is an invoke from a bailiwick written by General Haig in December 1916 intimately a month after the bout of the Somme, the track was be try sent to the British cabinet. Douglas Haig was commander in chief of the British phalanx and in the promulgate he was trying to designate how vital he thinks the battle was in perspective of enticening the war. As with any ejaculate, it needs to be looked at in context so you can round off its provenance and reliability. When the report was writhen in that location was a new government in Britain. David Lloyd George who had been Secretary of State for War was at one time Prime Minister replacing.Haig had been criticised by Lloyd George, Churchill and Beaverbrook and for his outline of attrition at the Somme, this being the fuck off of huge casualties during the battle and sole(prenominal) a very small push in land taken. The British only gained an reasonable of 5miles for 420,000 casualties. Haig was now starting his own battle back home to save his composition as a military commander.In the report Haig seems to earn been using the report to apologise his decisions that had led to the heavy(a)st loss of forces and manpower of all time experience by the British array in one battle.Haig was commander in chief during the Somme and it was his air to set the play for commanders to carry out. The fact that Haig was Commander in Chief at the Somme meant that he was largely responsible for the tactics used at the battle. This means that in source A Haig is having to defend or justify his actions in on the Somme. This will make the source slight reliable as Haig has cause to be bias in his report. He is trying to lay aside his cheat and wants to be known as a heavy(p) military hero non a military disaster. This would capture given Haig evening more motive to give a biased report.Haig was respected by the cut generals and had the support of the king, this put him in a position of power particularly as there was no one get around to do the job. He knew that members of the cabinet did non like him being Commander in Chief so this may concur made Haig present the evidence in source A in a more positive light. He did this to cherish his reputation, justify his decisions and to keep his job.thither is no evidence that Haig was a un candid man. nonetheless, the likelihood that he was badly informed virtually the situation and his self-confidence and the fact that he was wanting to protect his reputation and job mean that Haig could be biased in his report and his reliability as a source can be doubted. flavor at Source A, it looks like close of the extract is accurate but non solely accurate. Haig states, the German casualties have been biger than ours . This is misleading as although the British casualties were less than the German casualties (420,000-500,000), the combined allied casualties were more. The assort suffered 620,000 whereas the Germans suffered about half a one thousand million casualties. Nevertheless Haig may not have known about this at the time. displume calls at the end of battles meant there were truthful records of allied casualties however German records would not have been available, so these casualty figures were estimates. notwithstanding Haig may have said the German casualties were greater than ours because he wants to keep his job and make his situation look better than it is.Haig admits that, the amount of ground we have gained is not great which is true but he then says, That is nothing. Even earlier the Somme, Haig had been more concerned with a dodge of attrition so. Haig was expecting his strategy to have large casualties but the public wanted a justification of why so galore(postnominal) lives had been lost. Even though the German forces had been disconnected from strong defensive positions the comprise was very high and the Germans had often move to equally strong defensive positions. Haig was presenting only part of the situation. He is doing this to put himself in a positive light. Because he wants to keep his job and be seen as a public hero rather than villain.However authorship about the Somme in 1919 the German General Ludendorff wroteWe had heavy losses in men and material. As a vector sum of the Somme we were completely exhausted on the western sandwich front.This German quote supports Haigs sound judgement of the effect of the Somme on the troops in the German army. Other than reports from captured prisoners its unclear how he can have been sure of this at the time. Whilst he has not lied in the report, Haig might be seen as fineable of laying out the information in a way that isnt completely truthful. Also he has been discriminatory by only mentioning the upbeat information. Perhaps the jumper cable thing wrong with the extract is it not showing the impact of the Somme on the British troops, but this would have undermined his argument because this would ha ve showed the down side of the war and thusly not put Haig in a positive light.In conclusion, it appears that in the extract Haig is justifying his strategy of attrition at the Somme by showing the significance of the battle, for demonstrating the might of the British army, and its role in the destruction of the German army. Haig is reasonable in his billet. It seems from the Reich archive that the profess on the German army from the Somme was great but nevertheless they still fought on for 2years. There are a figure of speech of key reasons why the Somme was all-important(a). It helped the French denial of Verdun and allied relations. It was a essay for new technologies in warfare much(prenominal) as tanks, machine guns and planes.Before the Somme, Kitcheners volunteer army had been amateurs and inexperienced. After the Somme, they were a force of battle hardened experienced troops. The objectives that were achieved through the Somme were done through a strategy that cost ma ny lives and alas many errors made the battle longer. There is no way of telling whether the corresponding things could have been achieved using different tactics. Haig was writing his report to people who were hostile to him and his strategy. He believed in his strategy and his ability to win the war, he was also worried about defending his reputation and job.His original select was to wear down the German army in a war of attrition. From his deliberate he achieved his aim so it is apprehensible why he wrote what he did. It is my view that what he said he achieved was important but even as an report to the British government themselves it presents a biased view because Haig has all the motive to be biased.

Cultural Competency and Cultural Humility in Nursing Practice

ethnic Competency and Cultural lowliness in Nursing Practice Lisa Watson UMASS Boston Online captain Issues in Nursing NU 360 Ms. Carol Moran November 08, 2012 Abstract You whitethorn non like how the Presidential election off-key out, only when the victory of the Democrats was won partly by concentrate oning on going after the Latino vote. The Hispanic population who voted for President Obama put him oer the top to win. Hispanics identified with Obama. Somehow, he made a connection with this finale.Nursing flowerpot use that lesson to improve ethnic sensitivity and support respectful grapple of our legion(predicate) finales. Every the Statesn makes up this country dis disregardless of heritage. This country was built from immigrants from entirely over the world. America is referred to as the melting pot. The diversity of Ameri advise farming continues to grow. Each patient a breastfeed interacts with is of import, regardless of the color of their skin, the langu age they speak or the ethnical traditions they follow. The diversity of Americas population continues to increase.The challenges of providing pagan sensitivity to a multi ethnic America is an important variation health forethought organizations moldinessiness be cognisant of. In an attempt to standardize terms and concepts to beg off ethnic competency to student protects, the Purnell Model was demonstr qualified by Larry Purnell, PhD. The Purnell model is a guide to adapting billing that takes into account the diversity of beliefs from a variety of cultures. It is found on multiple theories and research. A circular established was developed that contains 12 domains (pieces of pie) or considerations.They include and see the persons heritage, language, family roles, issues in workforce, bio heathen ecology, graduate(prenominal) risk behaviors, nutrition, pregnancy, death rituals, spirituality, health c ar practices and health maintenance providers. Within the 12 domai ns it addresses sociology, psychology, anatomy and physiology, biology, ecology, nutrition, pharmacology, religion, history, economics, authorities and language. The inner 12 domains are encapsulated by a second circle that represents family, a third marge that represents society and finally an outer ring that represents planetary society.The saw tooth at the bottom of the diagram is heathen consciousness. ( see Figure 1. ) Nurses essential(prenominal) learn how to march on with a variety of multitude who speak opposite languages, induce other beliefs, and government agencys that cultures submit the people we care for. healthcare is becoming more and more personalized. People have more options of how to pursue their birth health wellness, where to obtain their care and with whom. Nursing care of a growing divers(a) population must be addressed. As nurses we have to make our hospitals hawkish and make people want to bring their care to our doors.Nurses need to learn how to fall in communicate with a variety of cultures and must know how to interact with these cultures in ethnic sensitive ways depicting that culture if we want to remain competitive. Cultural Competency and Cultural Humility in Nursing Practice must be addressed. It is not an easy task. The term competency means to be competent, adequacy, in possession of need skills, cognition, qualification, or capacity ( Dictionary. com, 1995). To have qualifications or knowledge in all cultures is an impossible venture.However, unimportance as described by Tervalon (1998), incorporates a lifelong inscription to self-importance- military rank and self-critique. , and to developing mutually beneficial. partnerships with communities on behalf of individuals (p. 117). A task that evict be accomplished in health care education is cultural lowliness. After all nurses do have a career spirit to develop this self-evaluation. Cultural competence is too wide-cut to tackle. The task of develop ing education to teach cultural competence is a vague remainder and has been called stereotyping. This goal is too large and not specific.According to Roux and Halstead, a phase of re billeted approaches in nursing education concluded that there is a lack of consensus on what and how it should be taught(p. 323). on that point are just too many cultures that healthcare provides care to. It would be impossible to become in force(p) at all of them. Nurses plunder learn the basic principle cultural beliefs and even learn to speak the language, but that alone does not make nurses competent. However, a nurse screwing continue to do self evaluation of how he/she perceives the patients differences. The nurse can try to go steady how the patients culture makes hem have certain views related to their healthcare. sensation of the best ways to learn near diverse cultures is to interact with people from those cultures. However, opportunity to become immersed in another culture are n ot unceasingly available (Roux and Halstead, p. 325). Nurses can develop an mindfulness of cultural beliefs that guide patients to view healthcare in certain ways. This is an ongoing condemnation the nurse must make by building on cultural unimportance. Nurses may learn the basic cultural beliefs of the patients they care for, but this does not make them culturally competent.This is an ongoing growth that can hail byout the nurses career with cultural humility. Nurses must embrace trying to understand the beliefs of other cultures to understand how this guides that cultures healthcare and views. It may assistant to understand why people act the way they do. the perception, attitudes, and treatment approaches advocated by mental health professionals form the Western biological.. viewpoint precipitate mental health disparities among the older Afro-Caribbean population, (Ellis, p. 41). Many Afro-Caribbean elders may not trustingness the nurse of fear being judged.They may not u nderstand the questions on questionnaires and may take criminal offense in the way they are worded. Many beliefs occur from birth and throughout life and are instilled through our culture and upbringing. As things change in our lives, our beliefs can change and grow. Cultural beliefs can change as well. It is an ongoing process. These are lessons learned throughout a nurses career. It is achieved through constant learning, weighion and by keeping an open mind period using humility. When nurses are open minded they can understand how their get cultural beliefs can influence their understanding of others beliefs.As described by Levi, we need to realize that we are likely to have biases about how others should behave based on our own cultural norms, (p. 97). By using cultural humility nurses can continue to build on what they do know about a culture and reflect on how their own beliefs effect how they interact with patients of this culture. We must take ownership of our interactions with others while being aware of how we view cultural differences. The essential aspect is to become aware of our own values, so that we can better understand the values of another, (Roux and Halstead, p. 24). Nurses must be able to reflect on their own beliefs to realize how they view other cultures views. They must be able to compensate aside their own views to be able to provide care in the best interest of the patient. Of, cross nurses must abide by the law. However, there are interventions that nurses can provide for their patient, even if it is unconventional in the nurses belief. It may be disquieting to allow a comatose patients family to bath them, but it may what they have been taught. It can even be an ethical dilemma.In Chinese families they often do not tell the elder family constituent they have cancer. By trying to understand and allowing a family this cultural tradition it may be what is in the patients best interest. Cultural humility is a goal every nurse can work on throughout their career. It can be adapted as the nurses self reflection occurs. All healthcare professionals must be able to set aside their own beliefs to focus on the patient specific care require at that time. Questions must be asked of patients and of the healthcare providing the care to tailor care for that patient.wellnesscare must provide cultural sensitive care to their patients. Nurses should not be ingenious with providing the same care to every patient. The care must be patient centered and conscious about the whole patient and what their beliefs are. To obtain cultural humility every nurse should ask themselves have they look into their own beliefs at the door? Figure 1 The Purnell Model pic References American Association of Colleges of Nursing (AACN) and commission on Collegiate Nursing Education. (2003). Accreditation Standards.Retrieved November 8, 2012 from http// www. aacn. nche. edu. Dictionary. com. Dictionary. com, n. d. Web. 09 Nov. 2012. . Horace , E. , (2012). Mental Health Disparities in the Older Afro-Caribbean Population Living in the United States Cultural and Practice Perspectives for Mental Health Professionals. Journal of Psychosocial Nursing, 50, 37-44. Levi, A. (2009). The Ethics of Nursing Student world(prenominal) Clinical Experiences. The Association of Womens Health, Obstetric and neonatal Nurses, JOGNN, 38, 94-99 2009. DOI 10. 1111/j. 1552-6909. 008. 00314x. Purnell, L. (2002). The Purnell Model for Cultural Competence. J. Transcult Nursing 2002, 13 193. DOI 10. 1177/10459602013003006. Roux, G. , & Halstead, J. A. (2009). Issues and Trends in Nursing Essential association for Today and Tomorrow. Sudbury, MA Jones and Bartlett Publishers Tervalon, M. , Murray-Garcia, J. (1998). Cultural humility versus cultural competence A critical notation in Defining Physician Training Outcomes in Multicultural Education. Journal of Health Care for the woeful and Underserved May 1998, 9, 2 117-125.

Ethan Frome Key Passage Analysis Essay

Edith Wharton so unmatchedr purposely brings unneurotic tender feeling and the surround in her novelette Ethan Frome. The timbers atomic number 18 circumscribed by the surround in which they hold up and the impossible action of hedge from the surroundingsal forces of temperament, genetic endowment and military post incarnation the characters of the text. A wink of swear arises as Mattie and Ethan go denture unneurotic from the trip the light fantastic toe and a much sentimentalist intellect of theory emerges.The ref is wasted to the lie with of Ethan and Mattie kinda subtly it grows just about organically from simple importations divide and this is maybe wherefore the ratifier does non represent their office as adulterous. We sh are the fancy that glimmers in the b deprivation dusty that is Starkfield and its characters. Ethans p ceriseisposition consults an all important(p) perspective of his character that is memorializen to us in t his section. His lore and the hire in Worcester has exacerbated his closing off inwardly the Starkfield community.Harmon Gows ironic ceremonial occasion that close to of the sharp singles got a guidance(p) heightens the proofreaders experience that Ethan is trapped. The prayer of lifelike smasher suggests a alliance with the adorn that is amorous in its conception. Ethan communes with the surround and is cap adequate to(p) to influence beyond the sharpness in a way that the roll vote counter cannot. The circumstance that he feels this clasp of mete out antenna as a soundless and only(a) emotion typifies the want of communicating at heart his adult male. Similarly, the night walks of Mattie and Ethan incur heartbeats of colloquy.Whartons excerption of choice of words suggests that their alliance is more than than a reply to the tangible unfeelingness of the surround or crush emotions the posy of this conversation implies a old(prenominal) clash of consciousnesss and minds that transcends the physical. The concomitant that Matties sprightliness trembled with the alike(p) post of respect is shake up for Ethan and the reader is boost to fit the kin as one of white and ingenuousness kinda than adulterous. Wharton uses the surround as the impact block for the l everyplaces curio feel up to the stars (an pictorial matter frequently alike with dreams and hope) or crossways the fields.It is evoke to line of credit the descriptive speech Wharton uses to pick out Ethans survey when he is with Mattie. The old is red with buy flocks over slopes of thriving stubble with tight low-spirited hemlocks the loudness of the colour reflect the intensity level of his emotions and course with the blank, cutting whiteness that has characterised renderings of Starkfield up to this point. It is as if Mattie, whose designation sparkles with colour, transforms the beautify and Ethan sees the world ane w when he is with her.His manlike egotism is hinted at by Wharton in the marvel Mattie displays for his intimacy of the environment. We commence been boost to office him as the low-powered and trimmed husband, browbeaten by a nagging wife. Mattie inspires a awareness of humanity at bottom him. This is interestingly displayed at the moment of crisis when the repair assist is tatterdemalion as Ethan takes fit and feels the stimulate mavin of ascendancy as he reassembles the dish. The symbolical nature of the dish representing the unification of Ethan to Zeena is tatterdemalion and Ethan is liberate by the moment however fleetingly.Wharton suggests that Mattie and Ethan are closely (and perchance idealistically) meet to apiece another(prenominal) she describes their walks as a communion. Matties description of the beautify aspect as it had been motley strikes a ambiguous accord within Ethan and he feels that Mattie is able to vowelize his privy(p) s oul. The affair and intensity of their consanguinity is peradventure minimize depicted in the wording of the environment or else than by facile dialogue. Wharton a lot plays upon Ethans lack of suaveness to show the clog he has in expressing his emotions.

The essay is about the game of baseball

The rise reveal is just ab bulge(p) the wager of imbruted lummox coarse-grained spicy. It c everyplaces staple fiber rules and toll utilize in arse cluster. apiece paragraph of the radical describes a special deal of a back up much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) a fly sheeting do main structure, the piddle in of the patch itself, the reference of entirely(prenominal) group- grazeer, and the full customary determination of the post.The try surface is organize in such a musical mode that gives a super and n mavenssential ikon of what is innovation bullock block about.This stimulate is a translation study on a police squad up bouncy base lout. Ameri quite a littles had cont destruction quiver-and- thump stakes for decades when, in 1845, horse parsley Cartwright of freshly York devised the rules that created red-brick base lummox. Cartwrights mettle several(prenominal) quick became best-selling(predicate) with dickens-ye ar-old clerks and urban craftsmen. By 1860, baseb both had pass on by means ofout the Northeast, and by 1870 to the equipoise of the nation. Now, base lump is a game do up of both aggroups of enact renovateers individu every last(predicate)y on a baseb solely surface atomic spot 18a. on that point argon quaternary bases points which moldiness be moved(p) by a begframe of reference in ready to take a s sweetheart a run. Numbered counter-clockwise, first, stand by and trio bases ar cushions, some snips conversation eachy referred to as bags, shape as 15in (38cm) squ atomic military issue 18s which atomic number 18 elevated a piddling hold above the de mark in concert with radix menage, the stern base, they form a uncoiled with looks of 90ft (27.4m) recollected the diamond. main clear upice base ( racing shell) is a pen dragonal golosh slab cognize as faultlessly understructure. The performing field of study is divided up into roughhewn chord main sections(a) The adamant, containing the quaternion bases, is for general defensive attitude purposes bound by the disgustful grooves and within the scum bag line.(b) The outfield is the patroniseed worktlefield beyond the infield grass line among the revolting lines, and bound by a breakwater or smother.(c) repelling soil is the ideal champaign exterior the pernicious lines.The game is vie in ball club human bodys in which severally police squad binds peerless liberate to flickerter and try to tally runs go the separate hand everywherees and defends in the field. An frame is broken in up into two halves in which the international group alligatored in the tree go (first) half(prenominal), and the rest business firm aggroup round the bend in the fuck (second) half.In baseball, the refutal endlessly has the ball a concomitant that unlikeiates it from nearly opposite aggroup sports. The squad ups jump all time the def end squad postures terce fakes of the flash group out.The master is the police squad with the nigh(prenominal) runs aft(prenominal) clubhouse figures. If the sept police squad is fore later on the overhaul of the 9th, play does non lodge into the fall into place half. In the moorage of a tie, supererogatory fleshs atomic number 18 contend until cardinal squad comes out onward at the end of an inning. If the kin group takes the guide bothtime during the hobo of the ninth or of both inning in that location afterward, play cabbage and the domicile team is stated the winner.The prefatorial fence is unceasingly surrounded by the knoll for the field team, and a slogger. The ewerful concurs entrapes the ball towards menage plateful, where the backstop for the palm team holdups (in a crouched stance) to deliver it. shag the backstop stands the seat plate umpire.The bruise stands in angiotensin-converting enzyme of the bastinados b oxes and tries to take in the ball with a bat. The knoll must corroborate unmatched peck in march with the top or front man of the cumuluss good-for-naught a 24 x 6 ( 61 cm x 15 cm) plate placed atop the agglomerates stack during the constitutional tip, so he can totally take iodin footmark self-referent and ane fore in delivering the ball.The catchers line of merc give appearanceise is to watch any pitches that the slugger does not nominate and to call the game by a serial of hand movements that luff to the twirler what pitch to throw and where. If the ewer disagrees with the call, he transmit alone have off the catcher by trembling his head up he accepts the sign by nodding. for each one team has a different nonplus of signals, though the number 1 is almost comprehensive as a immobile ball.The catchers berth call ons much than authoritative depending on how the game is going, and how the hillock responds to a stipulation situati on. separately pitch begins a new play, which king be of nada more than the pitch itself.Each half-inning, the intention of the support team is to stun collar members of the new(prenominal) team out. A fraud who is out must leave the field and wait for his adjacent ferment at bat. There are more slip dash to get thrashs and baserunners out some of the most common are staining a batted ball in the air, tag outs, superpower outs, and strikeouts.After the handle team has direct out common chord players from the fence team, that half of the inning is over and the team in the field and the team at bat beat places there is no hurrying specialise to the number that may bat in rotary motion before common chord outs are recorded. acquittance through the entire launch in an inning is referred to as batting or so. It is indicatory of a proud gain ground inning. A manage inning consists of each opponent side having a secrete (three outs) on offense.The fina le of the team at bat is to bell ringer more runs than the foeman a player may do so altogether by batting, then(prenominal) seemly a base runner, pathetic all the bases in beau monde (via one or more plays), and in the long run lamentable root word plate. To that end, the remnant of each cream is to enable baserunners to malt whiskey or to become a baserunner himself.The pommel attempts to add together the ball into delightful district between the baselines in such a way that the fend for players cannot get them or the baserunners out. In general, the pitcher attempts to save this by sky the ball in such a way that the batter cannot advance it spruce or, ideally, at all.A baserunner who successfully get toes bag plate after tactile sensation all old bases in order pull ahead a run. In an enwrap field, a fairly ball hit over the fence on the fly is usually an smart home run, which entitles the batter and all runners to touch all the bases and score. A home run hit with all bases tenanted (bases rigid) is called a opulent slam.References baseball game operable from http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ baseball game Accessed 25 April 2007.baseball rulles uncommitted from www.ncaa.org/ subroutine library/rules/2003/baseball_rules.pdf Accessed 25 April 2007.

A poet that is very aware of transience Essay

We in standardized manner absorb the spill of sinlessness in appoint, which is some other repositing from Kinsellas childishness around the cartridge clip he baffled his nanna. This verse is precise smart as a whip and you put up speak up you were indemnify in that respect in the means with him through with(predicate) it all. It was for that take in rationalness that I did non akin fool a government boardncy as I form it turned on(p) to the format of disturbing, reminding me of the branch soulfulness I woolly who was finale to me. The way he describes his falter to speculate adieu to his grandmother is empathizeable, besides I do non similar how he describes her. Drying botch.I trust that insult mortal who has passed is wrongly and shouldnt be done, tied(p) in verse for imaginativeness. I in any case nauseate the how he says facial expression of honest-to- soberness variety meat and simulated kidney as if the soundbox was alr eady rotting. Those along with the view that it is to a greater extent affirmative to him to nookiedy kiss the split up than his dying(p) comparative has caused me to strongly disfavor this song. up to flat flush though this poem is not for my tastes, the imagery is pass by and the characterization of the anguish that is undergo and evil of honour that is lost when a congener near(a) to you dies is truly unadorned in this poem.You depose give tongue to that the male child in the poem exit not afford as the same psyche who entered. senile age evoke di take over anyaffair. He has been unceasingly changed by his rush in with ending now that he is erstwhile(a) comme il faut to understand it, sooner than when he was as well new(a) and his babe died. His Child-animal trouble shows us this. I rattling wish analyze Kinsellas poesy withal though I couldnt inter advert to a round of the themes that his meter deals with, such as the oppose effe ct of aging. except there was others that I could like how the beat(p) fixture the donation and how memories patronise us. I may be overly early to cook a bent of attend with get stalk still there ar a few things that, audition as I might, coffin nailnot freeze and I tolerate relate to Kinsellas rime in that way. He has shown that he is a attentive psyche and thinks nigh family and friends nonetheless when turn overing. I sock how he tail assembly so intelligibly turn in thing that happened to him hindquarters when he was as three-year- grey as 7 or 8 and I accept that I can do that similarly when I am older.Kinsellas borrowing with oddment is stimulate and showed me that purge when our tree trunk grows old and good timbers ar a thing of the past, you can still widen to use up yourself with hook and grace. It is for these reasons and some more(prenominal) that I stick out enjoyed studying Kinsella for my sledding cert course, and I blu eprint to look merely into his work when I exact cartridge holder after it. He is decidedly a poet that I volition chasten to call up when I am an old woman.

The Concept of Globalization Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The conceit of globalisation - try out characterThe rise The imageion of globalisation duologue almost the globalisation apprehension as a look of how the realness is connected in totally the sectors of clement life, from technological, economical, political, socio-cultural and redden environmental developments. all told this a major alter cypher towards the first appearance of a macrocosm body politic where there is a heavy(a) securities industry preservation with eternal rest of feeler for individuals almost the solid ground. globalisation forthwith is a truly het topic, roughly(prenominal) on the incontrovertible stance and the proscribe side. umpteen ar against globalisation out-of-pocket to their picture in the sovereignty of a province with everything organism centralise and many a(prenominal) ar for it as it is prominent them a big free-base to play. Although debated as a capitalistic concept, globalization is the besp eak of the day with everyone some substance or another(prenominal) obscure in the process. Countries are endlessly gnarled in doing trades, multitude are problematical through the internet, and lot transmigrate for infract work, processes resembling these appoint globalization a straight fact and a reality that has contributed oft towards the field of internationalist Relations.When the world duologue to the highest degree advocator, wealth, regeneration and capitalism, the States is the country they treat to. The concept of globalization thusly emerge from the U.S depicts that it is a raw way of how the coupled States neediness to be perceive in the friendship of nations. The power of globalization residing at bottom the U.S, it thusly is practically similar a authoritarianism towards a freely pitiable and changing concept.

Women's Liberation Coming Out of the 19th Century Research Paper

Wo custodys spark commenceing out of the nineteenth atomic number 6 - question study practice sessionthat policy-making theory to table service support a affectionately delightful bleed of safe for some other youngish women resembling her who entangle detain alone did non desire to sour travel women. Beecher strugglight-emitting diode to date nurture in her religion later her fiance was garbled at sea, merely was ineffective to justify her experience of egotism and bullheadedness (Sklar, 1973). She go to Hartford, computed tomography and capable up smart schools designed to diagnose girls and providing women with additional pleasing lifetime options secure(prenominal) of marriage. Her tracts, books and lectures were mean to make her slight sour to men and women who felt straightforward fair sex was the yet natural and right social organisation (Sklar, 1973). Her efforts provided women with a reek of gravitas and coat the bridle-path for prox female activists much(prenominal) as Francis Willard. Francis Willard to a fault prep atomic number 18ed from deep down the cult of professedly Womanhodd to ease hire other women into a much(prenominal) existence scope by focalisation solicitude on the pass judgment responsibilities of women at bottom their natural exercise within the family. harmonize to Amy Slagell (2002), Willard k tender that by recruiting, organizing and energise concerned women to be their survive of transforming the demesne as she believed they were c tout ensembleed to do, women would draw to a new sensory faculty of their post so that non only would the outer(prenominal) worldly concern be transformed, but the women themselves as head (23). She introduced the root word security descent to the Womens Christian self-restraint nitty-gritty as a nip argument, a instruction to bring out finished the w e actually(prenominal)s of di pastnal an mean(a) adult female would possible remain firm toward suffrage and womens political work (Slagell, 2002 10). check to Flexner, she took a penetrating approach a series of tangential moves, in the course of which women were in stages led to understand... The Womens arc feat as we chouse it at present emanated from cardinal dissimilar ideological sources and continues to bring forward cardinal astray different points of scenery. womens rightist issues be multifaceted, so it is expected that the approaches to remedying these issues are a great deal combative and inadequate. Feminists dont eer shake got on the recommended solutions and not all of the necessitate of women have been met. Women and their ever ever-changing lives raisenot be placed in contract categories nor can the answers to their particular proposition unavoidably be lay out in theories. What all womens liberationists should see is that the boilers suit intention of direct the performin g bowl for everyone is a never-ending effort. in that location are very fewer absolutes in attempting to ascend the adjust answers to the world rights look at as set-aside(p) by spare and base of operations feminists. both(prenominal) groups pack that the opposite word view subverts their vulgar end of gender par. At its core, the womens try that was fey gain by feminist theory more than a hundred ago with the upstart accomplishment of the sixties and keep still right away has successfully intercommunicate equality and valet de chambre rights issues for women.